ひょう

I

[評] ⇒ひひょう

II

[表] 〔図表， グラフ〕

*list

【C】表， 一覧表， リスト∥ draw up ［make］ a list 表を作る / make three entries on a list 表に3つの事項を記入する.

**table

【C】一覧表， 目録；九九の表∥ learn one's tables 九九の表［換算表など］を覚える.

*schedule

【C】《正式》表， 一覧表， 目録；(本文に付属した)別表∥ a schedule of freight charges 貨物料金表. 【関連】

◇→日程表

◇→視力検査表

◇→(スポーツの)順位表

◇→価格表

◇→九九表

◇→周期表

◇→通知表

◇→予定表

◇→(競技の)得点表

◇→換算表

◇→得点表

◇→(交通機関の)時刻表

◇→給与表

III

[俵] bale

【C】梱(^こり)， 俵.

IV

[票] *vote

【C】〔…への/…に賛成の/…に反対の〕投票， 票〔to/for/against〕；［the/a ～；集合的に］ 投票(総)数；得票∥ I cast ［recorded］ my vote for the proposal. 《正式》私はその提案に賛成の票を投じた / One man ［ 《NS》person］ one vote. 1人1票 / buy votes 票を買う / sell one's vote 金で票を売る / a floating vote 浮動票 / He won by ［with］ a majority of 100 votes ［of 400 against ［to］ 300］. ＝His majority was 100 votes. 彼は100票差［400票対300票］で勝った / win the election by a plurality of 25 votes 25票の差をつけて当選する / poll fifty percent of the vote 50％の票を得る / a sweeping majority of votes 圧倒的多数の票

▲They are going to vote no. 彼らは反対票を投ずるだろう.

V

[雹] *hail

【U】あられ， ひょう《◆1粒は hailstone / a piece ［pellet］ of hail》

hailstone

【C】［通例 ～s］ (1粒の)あられ， ひょう.

票
label
ballot
ticket
sign
表
table (e.g. Tab 1)
chart
list
評
criticism
commentary
a council
剽
threat
雹
hail (i.e. falling iceballs)
俵
straw bag
bale
sack
bag counter
豹
leopard
panther

* * *

I

ひょう【俵】

bale

〖C〗梱(^こり)， 俵.

II

ひょう【票】

*vote

〖C〗〔…への/…に賛成の/…に反対の〕投票， 票〔to/for/against〕；［the/a ～；集合的に］ 投票(総)数；得票

I cast ［recorded］ my vote for the proposal. 《正式》私はその提案に賛成の票を投じた

One man ［ 《NS》person］ one vote. 1人1票

buy votes 票を買う

sell one's vote 金で票を売る

a floating vote 浮動票

He won by ［with］ a majority of 100 votes ［of 400 against ［to］ 300］. ＝His majority was 100 votes. 彼は100票差［400票対300票］で勝った

win the election by a plurality of 25 votes 25票の差をつけて当選する

poll fifty percent of the vote 50％の票を得る

a sweeping majority of votes 圧倒的多数の票

▲They are going to vote no. 彼らは反対票を投ずるだろう.

III

ひょう【表】

〔図表， グラフ〕

*list

〖C〗表， 一覧表， リスト

draw up ［make］ a list 表を作る

make three entries on a list 表に3つの事項を記入する.

**table

〖C〗一覧表， 目録；九九の表

learn one's tables 九九の表［換算表など］を覚える.

*schedule

〖C〗《正式》表， 一覧表， 目録；(本文に付属した)別表

a schedule of freight charges 貨物料金表.

〖関連〗

◇ → 日程表

◇ → 視力検査表

◇ → (スポーツの)順位表

◇ → 価格表

◇ → 九九表

◇ → 周期表

◇ → 通知表

◇ → 予定表

◇ → (競技の)得点表

◇ → 換算表

◇ → 得点表

◇ → (交通機関の)時刻表

◇ → 給与表

IV

ひょう【評】

⇒ ひひょう

V

ひょう【豹】

leopard

/lépərd/ 〖C〗〔動〕

a black leopard クロヒョウ

a snow leopard ユキヒョウ

panther

〖C〗〔動〕《◆ leopard の別名；特にクロヒョウ》；《米》ピューマ；アメリカライオン

jaguar

〖C〗〔動〕ジャガー， アメリカヒョウ［トラ］.

VI

ひょう【雹】

*hail

〖U〗あられ， ひょう《◆1粒は hailstone / a piece ［pellet］ of hail》

hailstone

〖C〗［通例 ～s］ (1粒の)あられ， ひょう.

* * *

I

ひょう【表】

〔一覧表〕 a table; (目録) a list; 〔表型〕 《in》 table [tabular] form; 《in》 the form of a table.

●景気の減速がこの表から読みとれる. The slowdown in the economy can be judged [is apparent] from this table.

●表にする[示す] make sth into [show sth as] a table; make [show] a list of…; list; tabulate; put into tabular form

・表にして説明する explain sth with [using] tables

・分析の結果を表にまとめる make a table of the results of an analysis; summarize an analysis in a table [tabular form]

・表に載せる put sth in [add sth to] a table [list]

・表に載っている be listed; be in a table [list]; be included [placed] in [on] a list

・その結果を表に示すと次のとおりである. If the results are put into tabular form, they look like this. | The results tabulate as follows.

・まだ表にできる段階ではない. I am not yet ready to put them in tabulated form. | I have not yet reached the stage where I can present them as a table.

●詳細は下表のとおり. Details are given in a table below. | Detailed tables [Tables with the details] are given below [as follows].

価格表 a price list; a tariff (of charges).

時間表 a timetable; a schedule; 〔学校の〕 a school timetable; a teaching [class] schedule.

予定表 a schedule; a timetable.

II

ひょう【俵】

a bag; a bale; a sack.

●米 5俵 five bags [sacks, sackfuls] of rice.

III

ひょう【豹】

【動】 〔ネコ科の動物〕 a leopard; a panther; Panthera pardus.

黒豹 a black leopard [panther].

雌豹 a leopardess; a female leopard [panther]; a pantheress.

豹柄 〔豹の斑点模様〕 the spots of a leopard; a leopard's spots.

IV

ひょう【票】

〔投票の〕 a vote.

●現職候補に過半数の票が集まった. The incumbent candidate got a majority of the vote(s). | A majority of the votes went to the incumbent candidate.

・県知事選挙では与党支持層の票が割れた. In the gubernatorial election, votes cast by ruling-party supporters were split.

・かなりの票が対立候補に流れた. A substantial number of votes went [were lost] to the rival candidate. | A substantial part of the electorate changed colors and voted for the rival candidate.

・あの失言で票が逃げたのだ. That slip of the tongue cost him [her] a lot of votes.

・今回の選挙は票が読みにくい. This time the results (of the vote [election]) are difficult to predict. | It's difficult to predict how the vote will go on this occasion.

・都市部の票が気になる. The urban vote [What happens to votes in the cities] is a worry.

●票になる vote-getting 《issues》

・その種の活動をしても票にはならない. That sort of activity won't get (you) [won't attract] votes. | You don't win support [get people to vote for you] by doing that kind of thing.

・票に響く affect the vote [voting, votes]; have an effect on the outcome of an election.

●票の動き the way votes are going [moving]; the direction of the vote

・票の取りまとめ securing votes

・票の掘り起こし digging up votes; persuading people to vote for one

・票の売買[やりとり] buying and selling [trafficking] in votes.

●票を気にする vote-minded 《politician》

・票を取る[集める] get [win, draw, gather, round up, attract] votes [⇒しゅうひょう³]

・票を読む estimate the number of votes one could get; 〔全体の〕 predict voting [how people will vote, the outcome of an election]

・票を掘り起こす dig up votes; persuade [get] people to vote for one

・彼女は 30 代から 50 代の有権者の票をさらって当選した. She got in by attracting the votes of people in their thirties, forties and fifties. | The support of most people in their thirties, forties and fifties secured her election.

賛成[反対]票 a yes [no] vote; a vote in favor [against]; the vote [number of people voting] for [against] 《a proposal》.

男性[女性]票 the [a] male [female] vote; the vote by men [women].

無効票 an invalid vote.

票集め vote catching [getting, winning]; getting [attracting, pulling in, gathering] votes.

●農村の票集めが目的の公約 a campaign promise made to pull in [win] the farm vote [farmers' votes].

票固め ⇒ひょうがため.

票数 ⇒ひょうすう.

票読み ⇒ひょうよみ.

票割れ ⇒ひょうわれ.

V

ひょう【評】

(a) criticism; a comment. [⇒ひひょう, ひょうばん²]

●彼は正直者だとの評がある. He has a reputation for honesty. | People say he's honest.

映画評 a film [movie] review; film [movie] reviewing; a review of a film [movie]; film [movie] criticism.

VI

ひょう【雹】

hail; 〔一粒〕 a hailstone; 〔降雹〕 a hailstorm.

●昨夜ひょうが降った. There was hail [a hailstorm] last night. | Hail fell last night.

雹害 damage from hail [a hailstorm]; hail(storm) damage.

●作物に大きなひょう害があった. The hailstorm inflicted great damage on the crops. | The crops were badly damaged by hail.

VII

ひょう【瓢】

a gourd; a calabash. [⇒ひょうたん²]

VIII

-ひょう【-票】

《1,000》 votes.

●その法案は 200票対 150票で可決された. The bill was passed by a vote of 200 to 150.

●その候補者は 20 万票を得た. The candidate got [obtained, polled] two hundred thousand votes.

●わが家には 5票ある. There are five votes [voters] in our family. | Five people in the family are entitled to vote.

清き一票 ⇒きよい¹.

賛否同票 a tie vote; an equal number of votes for and against.